The Comanche are often characterized as 'Lords of the Plains. The Comanche Vocabulary will also hold great interest for the large public fascinated by this once-dominant tribe. Comanche history / k m æ n t i / In the 18th and 19th centuries the Comanche became the dominant tribe on the southern Great Plains. This information will help scholars understand the processes of language evolution and cultural change that occurred among all Native American peoples following European contact. The book also includes information on pictography, preserving a rare sample of Comanche scapula drawing. Although the name Comanche is well known, it is uncertain where it originated. Sharing the same language and culture, they sometimes fought between bands and at other times were at peace, cooperating one with the other. Gelo's introduction discusses the circumstances in which García Rejón gathered his material and annotates significant aspects of the vocabulary in light of current knowledge of Comanche language and culture. Though the tribe was large, they never formed a single tribal unit but were divided into eight to twelve independent groups. LOCATION: United States (Oklahoma Texas) POPULATION: over 19,000 (including those who indicate Comanche and another racial category in the 2000 census) LANGUAGE: English Comanche RELIGION: Native American Church RELATED ARTICLES: Vol. This translation adds the English equivalents to the original Spanish-Comanche list of 857 words, as well as a Comanche-English vocabulary and comparisons with later Comanche word lists. 19th century In the mid-18th century, the Comanche nation identified two geographical groups, the Eastern and Western Comanche. It preserves words and concepts that have since changed or even disappeared from the language, thus offering a unique historical window on earlier Comanche culture. The Comanche Vocabulary collected in Mexico during the years 1861-1864 by Manuel García Rejón is by far the most extensive Comanche word list compiled before the establishment of the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Reservation in 1867.
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